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The Inner Workings of Home Buying

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Step 1: Preparation

MORTGAGE PRE-APPROVAL
Determine what you can afford and work with a lender to get pre-approved for a mortgage. Be prepared with a down payment, which varies depending on the type of loan, anywhere between 3.5%-20% down. Being pre-approved will indicate to sellers that you’re serious about home buying and allow you to make offers on homes.

HOUSE HUNTING
Work with your Real Estate Agent to compile a list of homes that fit both your budget and your ideal features. Your agent will arrange viewings so you can find the right home for you.

FUNDS TO HAVE READILY AVAILABLE
Earnest Money is a deposit that accompanies an offer to show the seller "good faith". This deposit is held safely in escrow and put towards buyers' money due at closing. This dollar amount is typically 1% of the sales price but is negotiable.

Option Fee is a dollar amount agreed upon by both parties that the buyer will pay up to 10 days for seller to take the home off the market for buyer to fulfill all and any inspections. This will allow buyers to decide whether they want to proceed with the home or not. In the event the buyer decides to back out of the contract during this period, earnest money is then refunded to the buyer and the option fee is delivered to seller.

BIDS & NEGOTIATIONS
When you find the right home for you, your agent will present a fair offer on your behalf. Be prepared to negotiate to determine the price that works best for you and the seller. Don’t feel put out if your offer is rejected or countered; this is all a normal part of the home buying process. Trust your experienced agent to facilitate negotiations.

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Step 2: Confirmation

HOME INSPECTION
A home inspection is the immediate step after your offer is accepted by the seller. Although it is not required by law in all states, you will gain valuable insight into the condition of the property. If the sale is dependent on the results of the home inspection, you will be entering into what is called an "option period". This allows you to have a limited window of time to complete any and all inspections or decisions on whether you want to
proceed with the purchase of the home.

POST-INSPECTION AGREEMENTS
Depending on the results of the inspection, you may have the opportunity to counter-bid to request certain faults or problems be repaired, deducted from the agreed upon price, or credit to closing costs.

HOME WARRANTY
A 1-year optional warranty may be available to cover appliances and systems in the home that were in working condition when you bought the home. This may include the HVAC, plumbing, and electrical systems of the home.

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Step 3: Legal Steps

TITLE SEARCH
This examination covers all city records of the property’s title history, including deeds, court records, indexes, and
other documents. The purpose of this search is to confirm the seller has the legal right to sell the property in question, and that there are no hindrances that may prevent the buyer from taking full possession.

APPRAISAL
An appraisal is required by the lender to ensure the value of the property meets the value of the loan. Although this is in their best interest, it also confirms you won’t be over-paying for your new home! Typically, the
lender contracts the appraiser and incorporates the fee into the closing cost, or some may require payment upfront.

FINAL COMMITMENT FROM LENDER
Once these steps are completed to satisfaction, your lender will issue a Final Commitment Letter. This letter covers all loan terms and agreements for the mortgage they are granting for this purchase. It will also outline all mortgage fees and any stipulations prior to closing.

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Step 4: Safety Requirements

TERMITE INSPECTION
In many states, termite inspection is required by lenders and insurance as part of the home buying process.
Termite damage can be costly, so it’s only natural that your lender and insurance would include inspection as a stipulation of the sale. Because termites are considered a preventable problem, it is often not covered by
insurance, and some lenders will require it be treated and repaired prior to closing. (most required cases are with VA loans)

PROOF OF INSURANCE
An additional stipulation of the mortgage agreement is proof of homeowner’s insurance. You will have the option to shop for this, or your lender can also refer you to someone who can get a quote. You can incorporate this fee into your monthly payments.

CLOSING PAYMENTS
Towards the end of the sale, you will be presented with your HUD-1 document (Closing Settlement Statement), which will outline the total closing costs required to finalize the sale, along with your down payment.

DON’T FORGET ABOUT FINANCING

Before closing on your new home, there are some key items you need to check on with your lender! Don’t risk getting caught off guard by a refusal to commit.

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Step 5: Final Pieces

UTILITIES
Prior to closing (week of), you should schedule all utilities to be changed to your name in time for when you take possession of your new home.

FINAL WALK THROUGH
This is your opportunity to make sure it’s in the same condition as the inspection, and to review any outstanding items negotiated during the contract. It’s an opportunity to have peace of mind before the sale finalizes. Although this step is not mandatory, it is highly recommended.

CLOSE OF SALE
This is the process that finalizes your purchase! Now that everything is official, you will receive the deed and keys.

Congratulations!

HOME BUYING IS A MAJOR MILESTONE!

As your Real Estate Agent, your best interest is at the heart of what I do. You can trust in me to represent you and guide you through this process so you can have the best possible experience.

Experience the Difference

Monique is here to guide you every step of the way. With care, clarity, and a focus on results, she’ll help make your next move easy and successful. Reach out today and let’s get started!